domingo, 20 de octubre de 2019

PHRASAL VERBS

PHRASAL VERBS

OBJECTIVE
By the end of the lesson,students should be able to paraphrase some expressions in oral and written way making use of phrsaal verbs

WARM UP


Complete the chart
VERB
MEANING

To locate by search or effort
turn


To leave a place
Look


To view with attention or interest

To receive or come to have possession
check

ask


GRAMMAR

The following words are the most commonly used prepositions
below
excepting
off
toward
above
beneath
for
on
under
across
beside(s)
from
onto
underneath
after
between
in
out
until
against
beyond
in front of
outside
up
along
but
inside
over
upon
among
by
in spite of
past
up to
around
concerning
instead of
regarding
with
at 
despite
into
since
within
because of
down
like
through
without
before
during
near
throughout
with regard to
behind
except
of
to
with respect to

So you can say  put out /  get on  / take off  / run away etc. These verbs are phrasal verbs.

We often use out / off / up, etc. with verbs of movement. For example:

Get on:                         The bus was full. We couldn´t get on.

Come back:                 Sally is leaving tomorrow and coming back on Saturday.

Turn round:               When I touched him on the shoulder, he turned round.


But often the second word (out / off / up, etc) gives a special meaning to the verb. For example:


Break down:         Sorry. I am late. The car broke down (=the engine stopped working)

.Look out:             Look out! There is a car coming. (= be careful)

Get up:                 I was very tired this morning. I couldn´t get up. (= get out of bed)

Get by:                  My French is not very good but it is enough to get by ( to manage)

      Resultado de imagen para IMAGENES DE UN CARRO VARADO             Resultado de imagen para imagenes de alguien levantandose dela camaSometimes a phrasal verb is followed by a preposition. For example:

Phrasal verb                       preposition

Run away (escape)            from     * Why did you run away from me?
Keep up (continue)           with      * You are walking too fast. I can´t keep up with you.
Look forward (wait)          to         * Are you looking forward to your holiday?
Cut down (reduce)            on         * Jack is trying to cut down on smoking

Sometimes a phrasal verb has an object. Usually there are two possible positions for the object.So you can say:      

                         Object  
turned off     the light                                           I turned     the light      off     

                                                                                                   object
  
If the object is a pronoun (it / them / me / him, etc.), only one position is possible:
I  turned   it  off                        Not   I turned off it.


Taken by English grammar in use.


PHRASAL VERBS
SEPARABLE TWO WORD VERBS
ASK OUT
Ask someone for a date
BREAK DOWN
Separate into parts
CALL BACK
Return a call
CALL OFF
Cancel
CALL UP
Call on the phone
CHECK OUT
Investigate; take a book out of the library
CLEAN UP
Clean
DO OVER
Repeat
FIGURE OUT
Solve a problem, find an answer
FILL IN / OUT
Complete
FIND OUT
Discover
GET UP
Make someone leave his or her bed
GIVE BACK
return
HAVE ON
Wear
KEEP OUT (OF)
Not allow someone to enter
LOOK UP
Look for information in a book
MAKE UP
Invent or create
PAY BACK
Return money
PICK OUT
Choose
PICK UP
Clean, go and get someone or something
PUT BACK
Return something to its place
PUT OFF
Postpone
PUT ON
Put clothes on the body
PUT OUT
Extinguish a fire
TAKE DOWN
Destroy, lower
TAKE OUT
Take someone on a date; remove
THROW AWAY / OUT
Throw into the garbage
THROW UP
Vomit
TURN DOWN
Decrease the volume
TURN IN
Give an assignment to a teacher, or a boss
TURN OFF
Stop a machine or light
TURN ON
Start a machine or light
TURN UP
Increase the volume
WAKE UP
Make someone stop sleeping


INSEPARABLE TWO WORD VERBS
BREAK DOWN
Stop working
BREAK UP
To end, to separate
CALL ON
Visit
CHECK IN / INTO
Register at a hotel
CHECK INTO
Investigate
CHECK OUT / OF
Leave a hotel
COME BACK
Return
GET ALONG WITH
Have a good relationship
GET BACK
Return
GET IN / INTO
Enter a car, taxi, etc; arrive
GET OFF
Leave a bus, etc
GET ON
Enter a plane, bus, etc
GET OUT
Leave a place or a car
GET OVER
To recover from
GIVE UP
Stop trying
GO BACK
Return
GO ON
Progress, continue
GO OVER
Review
GROW UP
Become an adult
KEEP ON
Continue
KEEP TO
Conceal, hide
KEEP UP
Stay at the same position
LOOK AFTER
Take care of
LOOK FOR
Search
LOOK INTO
Investigate
LOOK OUT
Be careful
OWN ON
admit
PASS AWAY
Die
PASS OUT
Lose consciousness
SIT DOWN
Stop standing and sit
SHOW UP
Appear; come
STAND UP
Stop sitting or lying and stand
STAY OUT
No participate; not enter
TAKE OFF
Remove clothes from the body / leave
TALK ABOUT
Discuss
TELL ON
To tattle
TURN OUT
Come, go
WAIT ON
Serve
WAKE UP
Stop sleeping
WARM UP
Get ready / exercise for a short time
WATCH OUT (FOR)
Be careful

ACTIVITIES

READING 


WRITING, LISTENING, AND SPEAKING


domingo, 22 de septiembre de 2019

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

OBJECTIVE

By the end of the lessson, students should be able to express ideas about the different activites they are doing in recently.


WARM UP

Look at the pictures and make descriptions

Imagen relacionada
Resultado de imagen para images of people doing activities at the park

GRAMMAR



Taken from the book English Grammar in Use (Second edition)

ACTIVITIES
WRITING


READING


LISTENING

Listen the audio



SPEAKING

In pairs organize and present an interview. Use the present perfect continuous

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